Almost certainly published to earn some capital as the authors husband Samuel Joseph Mackie had recently gone bankrupt and was being detained for a while at the Queen’s Prison as an insolvent debtor. Arabella - she appears to have preferred this name to Susan - states in the introduction that her models for the illustrations were taken from the showrooms of the naturalist, taxidermist and purveyor of various arsenic based poisons for pests, Buffon & Wilson of 391 Strand. Their premises had only recently been reopened after having been consumed by fire in 1857, they may have had some financial interest in the work to in getting their business restarted. The illustrations include: The Chaffinches Nest; The Sparrow; The Chaffinch; The Water Wagtail and Cuckoo; The Blackbird; The Moor-Hen; The Storm Petrel; The Cuckoo; The Swallow; The Robin; The Starling; The Owl; The Lark; The Nightingale; and the Canary. The work was later reissued by Darton and Hodge in 1862 and although the text is the same the number of plates was drastically reduced from fourteen to just six. The author was born in 1828 at Moreton Hampstead on the edge of Dartmoor in Devon and later became a governess to the Moseley children of Buildwas Park in Shropshire. She married Samuel Joseph Mackie (1823-1902) one of the earliest founders of the Geologists’ Association, who also played an important part in its formation during late 1858. Samuel was variously, an unmarried father, a customs official, a bankrupt, a geological publisher, a civil engineer, a journalist, an artist, lithographer and inventor. As Samuel was widowed in 1852 with three young children he probably thought Arabella a good match when they married the following year. Unfortunately with Samuel having gone bankrupt in 1857 and imprisoned, the couple lived a somewhat precious existence through the 1860’s. Samuel was already editing and writing articles for his own journal The Geologist: a Popular Monthly Magazine of Geology, a precursor to the Geological Magazine at this time, and hence the imprint of the work being sold through his journals office. We do not know much more of the author although she had a patent to her name in 1890 for a washing machine called ‘The Torrent Washer.’ What appears clear though, is that both Arabella and Joseph lived a life always either on the edge of insolvency or actually insolvent. Arabella died in 1900 and her husband in 1902 when the the probate recorded his wealth at just £1 7s. See Daron H1002; OCLC records two copies in the UK, at the Bodleian and the British Library, and one in North America, at Florida.